See گبر on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*webʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/webʰ-"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*webʰ-",
"t": "weave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *webʰ- (“weave”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *webʰ- (“weave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gabr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گپر",
"roman": "gapr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "gabr"
},
"expansion": "گبر • (gabr)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "fa:Armor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 16 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 9 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hauberk"
],
"id": "en-گبر-fa-noun-ahRSuCWU",
"links": [
[
"hauberk",
"hauberk"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گبر"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gabri",
"word": "گبری"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gabrak",
"word": "گبرک"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gabraki",
"word": "گبرکی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gəbr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "gebr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Guebre"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "guèbre"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Geber"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "guebro"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gebr",
"word": "گبر"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gabr"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gavir"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gavur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "gâvur"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kaur"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gyavur",
"word": "գյավուր"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gjaúr",
"word": "гяу́р"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gjaúrin",
"word": "гяу́рин"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "giaour"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "giaour"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ghiaour"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Giaur"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ǵaur",
"word": "ѓаур"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ghiaur"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gyaur"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "giaurro"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "giaur"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gjaúr",
"word": "гяу́р"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ђаур"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "đaur"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "каур"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kaur"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gâvur",
"word": "كاور"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gäwür"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"𐡂𐡁𐡓𐡀",
"𐡂𐡁𐡓𐡀#Aramaic"
],
[
"GBRA",
"GBRA#Middle_Persian"
],
[
"Mesopotamia",
"Mesopotamia"
],
[
"كَافِر",
"كافر#Arabic"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "arc",
"3": "𐡂𐡁𐡓𐡀",
"t": "man; person",
"tr": "gbrʾ",
"ts": "gaḇrā"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Aramaic 𐡂𐡁𐡓𐡀 (gbrʾ /gaḇrā/, “man; person”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَافِر",
"t": "unbeliever"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَافِر (kāfir, “unbeliever”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Aramaic 𐡂𐡁𐡓𐡀 (gbrʾ /gaḇrā/, “man; person”), reflected in the Middle Persian logogram (huzvarishn) GBRA (mard, “man”). The Persian word was probably used in pre-Islamic Persia to refer to some Zoroastrians in Mesopotamia (inhabited by many Aramaeans).\nTraditionally has been derived from Arabic كَافِر (kāfir, “unbeliever”), but that is problematic on phonetic and semantic grounds.\nSee Shaki in Encyclopædia Iranica for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gabr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گبرها",
"roman": "gabr-hā / gabr-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "габр",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Tajik"
]
},
{
"form": "گور",
"roman": "gawr /gowr",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "گاور",
"roman": "gāwur, gāwar /gâvor, gâvar",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cls": "گَبْر",
"pl": "گبرها",
"pl2": "گبران"
},
"expansion": "گبر • (gabr) (plural گبرها (gabr-hā / gabr-hâ), or گبران (gabrān / gabrân), Tajik spelling габр)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian religious slurs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Zoroastrian"
],
"id": "en-گبر-fa-noun-8s9ABx~d",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Zoroastrian",
"Zoroastrian"
]
],
"qualifier": "later derogatory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, later derogatory, religious slur) Zoroastrian"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"slur"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian religious slurs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Literal translation:\nReturn, return! Whatever thou art, return!\nWhether kafir, infidel, or idolater, return!\nThis threshold of ours is not a threshold of despair.\n[Even] if you've broken your repentance a hundred times, return!",
"ref": "Attributed to both Abū-Sa'īd Abul-Khayr (967–1049) and Rumi (1207–1273)",
"roman": "sad bār agar tawba šikastī, bāz-ā!",
"text": "باز آ باز آ هر آنچه هستی باز آ\nگر کافر و گبر و بتپرستی باز آ\nاین درگه ما درگه نومیدی نیست\nصد بار اگر توبه شکستی باز آ\nbāz-ā! bāz-ā! har ānči hastī bāz-ā!\ngar kāfir u gabr u but-parastī bāz-ā!\nīn dargah-i mā dargah-i nōmēdī nēst",
"translation": "Literal translation:\nReturn, return! Whatever thou art, return!\nWhether kafir, infidel, or idolater, return!\nThis threshold of ours is not a threshold of despair.\n[Even] if you've broken your repentance a hundred times, return!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kafir, infidel"
],
"id": "en-گبر-fa-noun-LsgmFA4V",
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"kafir",
"kafir"
],
[
"infidel",
"infidel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, religious slur) kafir, infidel"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"slur"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"wealthy man"
],
"id": "en-گبر-fa-noun-O1FkIRmE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) wealthy man"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡabr/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäbɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäbɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäbɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäbɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲæbɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäbɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-abr"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"huzvarishn"
],
"word": "گبر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Persian terms derived from Aramaic",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Persian/abr",
"Rhymes:Persian/abr/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*webʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/webʰ-"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*webʰ-",
"t": "weave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *webʰ- (“weave”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *webʰ- (“weave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gabr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گپر",
"roman": "gapr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "gabr"
},
"expansion": "گبر • (gabr)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Armor"
],
"glosses": [
"hauberk"
],
"links": [
[
"hauberk",
"hauberk"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گبر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Persian terms derived from Aramaic",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Persian/abr",
"Rhymes:Persian/abr/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gabri",
"word": "گبری"
},
{
"roman": "gabrak",
"word": "گبرک"
},
{
"roman": "gabraki",
"word": "گبرکی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gəbr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "gebr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Guebre"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "guèbre"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Geber"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "guebro"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gebr",
"word": "گبر"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gabr"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gavir"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gavur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "gâvur"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kaur"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gyavur",
"word": "գյավուր"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gjaúr",
"word": "гяу́р"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gjaúrin",
"word": "гяу́рин"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "giaour"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "giaour"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ghiaour"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Giaur"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ǵaur",
"word": "ѓаур"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ghiaur"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gyaur"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "giaurro"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "giaur"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gjaúr",
"word": "гяу́р"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ђаур"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "đaur"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "каур"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kaur"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gâvur",
"word": "كاور"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gäwür"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"𐡂𐡁𐡓𐡀",
"𐡂𐡁𐡓𐡀#Aramaic"
],
[
"GBRA",
"GBRA#Middle_Persian"
],
[
"Mesopotamia",
"Mesopotamia"
],
[
"كَافِر",
"كافر#Arabic"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "arc",
"3": "𐡂𐡁𐡓𐡀",
"t": "man; person",
"tr": "gbrʾ",
"ts": "gaḇrā"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Aramaic 𐡂𐡁𐡓𐡀 (gbrʾ /gaḇrā/, “man; person”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَافِر",
"t": "unbeliever"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَافِر (kāfir, “unbeliever”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Aramaic 𐡂𐡁𐡓𐡀 (gbrʾ /gaḇrā/, “man; person”), reflected in the Middle Persian logogram (huzvarishn) GBRA (mard, “man”). The Persian word was probably used in pre-Islamic Persia to refer to some Zoroastrians in Mesopotamia (inhabited by many Aramaeans).\nTraditionally has been derived from Arabic كَافِر (kāfir, “unbeliever”), but that is problematic on phonetic and semantic grounds.\nSee Shaki in Encyclopædia Iranica for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gabr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گبرها",
"roman": "gabr-hā / gabr-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "габр",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Tajik"
]
},
{
"form": "گور",
"roman": "gawr /gowr",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "گاور",
"roman": "gāwur, gāwar /gâvor, gâvar",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cls": "گَبْر",
"pl": "گبرها",
"pl2": "گبران"
},
"expansion": "گبر • (gabr) (plural گبرها (gabr-hā / gabr-hâ), or گبران (gabrān / gabrân), Tajik spelling габр)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian derogatory terms",
"Persian religious slurs",
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Zoroastrian"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Zoroastrian",
"Zoroastrian"
]
],
"qualifier": "later derogatory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, later derogatory, religious slur) Zoroastrian"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"slur"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian religious slurs",
"Persian terms with archaic senses",
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Literal translation:\nReturn, return! Whatever thou art, return!\nWhether kafir, infidel, or idolater, return!\nThis threshold of ours is not a threshold of despair.\n[Even] if you've broken your repentance a hundred times, return!",
"ref": "Attributed to both Abū-Sa'īd Abul-Khayr (967–1049) and Rumi (1207–1273)",
"roman": "sad bār agar tawba šikastī, bāz-ā!",
"text": "باز آ باز آ هر آنچه هستی باز آ\nگر کافر و گبر و بتپرستی باز آ\nاین درگه ما درگه نومیدی نیست\nصد بار اگر توبه شکستی باز آ\nbāz-ā! bāz-ā! har ānči hastī bāz-ā!\ngar kāfir u gabr u but-parastī bāz-ā!\nīn dargah-i mā dargah-i nōmēdī nēst",
"translation": "Literal translation:\nReturn, return! Whatever thou art, return!\nWhether kafir, infidel, or idolater, return!\nThis threshold of ours is not a threshold of despair.\n[Even] if you've broken your repentance a hundred times, return!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kafir, infidel"
],
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"kafir",
"kafir"
],
[
"infidel",
"infidel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, religious slur) kafir, infidel"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"slur"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"wealthy man"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) wealthy man"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡabr/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäbɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäbɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäbɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäbɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲæbɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäbɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-abr"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"huzvarishn"
],
"word": "گبر"
}
Download raw JSONL data for گبر meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: گبران (gabrān / gabrân)",
"path": [
"گبر"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "گبر",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.